LOS ANGELES — A violent protest Sunday at a synagogue prompted Mayor Karen Bass to say Los Angeles should consider rules governing demonstrations and the wearing of masks by those protesting.

Bass did not offer a specific proposal but said the city needed to look at the issue — including “the idea of people wearing masks at protests” and permits for demonstrations. A number of pro-Palestinian protesters had their faces covered Sunday.

During the Los Angeles City Council meeting on Tuesday, Council member Katy Yaroslavsky introduced a motion to have the city identify additional resources for security services for places of worship as the city waits for $40 million in promised state funding for nonprofit security grants. Yaroslavsky did not make comments on the motion, which will be brought back for discussion at a later meeting.

At a news conference Monday, Yaroslavsky said Los Angeles is a city of diversity and mutual respect that values Americans’ right to protest, “but we will not tolerate violence, intimidation or any act that seeks to divide us.”

Hours after the clashes, the mayor ordered the Los Angeles Police Department to increase patrols in the heavily Jewish Pico-Robertson area where the protest occurred and at religious venues.

Masks have been a part of many pro-Palestinian and some pro-Israel protests over the war in Gaza, including on college campuses, and their use has spurred debate in some circles.

When a mob attacked a pro-Palestinian camp at UCLA in May, it was difficult to identify suspects because many wore masks that hid their identities. Police said they would use technology that captures facial images and outlines and compares them with other photos on the internet and social media to put names to faces.

Interim LAPD Chief Dominic Choi told the Police Commission on Tuesday that investigators are working with federal agencies to identify those who committed crimes during Sunday’s melee outside the synagogue.

A pro-Israel demonstrator who was carrying a sharp pole was arrested, and two incidents of battery were reported during the conflict. Two officers and others were affected by a chemical irritant that was used by a pro-Palestinian protester whom the department is seeking to identify as part of a criminal investigation, Choi said.

“We are going to pursue criminal action on those behaving criminally at these protests,” he said.

Commission President Erroll Southers said the panel has a duty to uphold the U.S. Constitution and echoed similar sentiments made by Bass a day earlier.

“The 1st Amendment enforces the right to openly protest, but it also affords the right to openly worship freely,” he said.

At one point during Southers’ comments, a pro-Palestinian protester stood up and yelled, “You’re telling lies on behalf of the pro-Israeli protesters.” Southers ordered the man removed from the meeting.

It is unclear what action the government could take to restrict mask use at protests.

During the 2020 George Floyd protests, some health officials urged demonstrators to wear masks to protect against COVID-19. Although coronavirus cases have fallen dramatically since then, masks can still offer protection, especially to those who have underlying health problems.

Earlier this month, New York Gov. Kathy Hochul said she was considering a mask ban on the New York subway, saying she was concerned about people with face masks committing antisemitic acts. New York Mayor Eric Adams supported the idea, telling reporters that “cowards cover their faces.”

Some civil liberties advocates opposed the idea.

Jay Stanley, a senior policy analyst with the American Civil Liberties Union, wrote in a May commentary that targeting people who wear face coverings during protests is “a big problem.”

“At a time when both public and private actors are increasingly turning to invasive surveillance technologies to identify protesters, mask-wearing is an important way for us to safeguard our right to speak out on issues of public concern,” he wrote. “While the ACLU has raised concerns about how anti-mask laws have been wielded for decades, we are especially worried about the risk they pose to our constitutional freedoms in the digital age.”

There have been no formal proposals in Los Angeles, and it’s unclear whether the City Council would support the idea.

But a local Anti-Defamation League official expressed support for a mask restriction. Jeffrey Abrams, the ADL’s Los Angeles regional director, stood alongside Bass at Monday’s news conference and said the city needed to do more to protect the community.

“Just as Mayor Bass said, we need to look at every available legal tool, as the city attorney looks at existing anti-masking laws in the state of California,” Abrams said.

The Sunday protest was condemned by top officials, including Bass, President Joe Biden and Gov. Gavin Newsom.

Around noon Sunday, about 100 pro-Palestinian protesters arrived at the Adas Torah synagogue. Choi said the group “attempted to block the entrance of the synagogue,” but a handful of police officers and private security preserved the entrance.

About half an hour later, an additional 100 pro-Palestinian demonstrators and 150 pro-Israel protesters arrived in the area. Roughly an hour after that, a mobile field force arrived and attempted to disperse the crowd, Choi said.

Fistfights broke out between pro-Palestinian demonstrators — who said they were protesting an event at the synagogue promoting the sale of stolen Palestinian land — and supporters of Israel.

The real estate event was advertised in Friday’s issue of the Jewish Journal promising to provide information on “housing projects in all the best Anglo neighborhoods in Israel.” “Anglo” is a translation from Hebrew meaning “English-speaking.” The ad does not specify where in Israel the real estate is.

Similar real estate events that aim to help buyers answer questions about purchasing property in Israel have been held at synagogues across the country, at times sparking demonstrations. An event that was expected to be held in Brooklyn in March was canceled, purportedly because of a planned protest.

My Home in Israel and IMP International, the companies listed on the advertisement, could not be reached for comment Tuesday.

An archive of the My Home In Israel real estate website showed home listings priced between $435,000 and $4.1 million in locations including Tel Aviv, Giv’ot Eden, Jerusalem and in the West Bank territories, Efrat and Ariel. Much of the international community, including the U.S. and the United Nations, say that settlements in the West Bank are illegal under international law. Israel disputes this claim.

One property in Efrat listed at $1.3 million is comprised of 32 residential villas “enveloped by nature,” according to the website.

“The project offers an array of opulent apartments and private single and two-family villas, each adorned with expansive gardens, private pools, and a dedicated elevator for added exclusivity,” the listing read. The company’s website appeared to have been taken down as of Tuesday.

In response to the advertisements, protest fliers shared on social media by the Southern California chapter of the Palestinian Youth Movement said, “Our Land Is Not For Sale,” condemned “land theft,” and called for people to rally on Sunday. The group did not respond to requests for comment.

Hussam Ayloush, the executive director of the Council on American-Islamic Relations office in Los Angeles, said protesters chose to gather at the synagogue not to protest against the Jewish religion, but because of the event it was hosting.

The protest “was in response to the blatant violations of both international law and human rights from agencies that seek to make a profit selling brutally stolen Palestinian land as the Israeli government continues its eight-month-long genocidal campaign and ethnic cleansing in Gaza,” he said in a statement.

“Elected officials and the mainstream media have politicized this incident as religious discrimination as opposed to a human rights issue,” Ayloush added.

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