Top diplomats from Group of Seven nations sought to project unity on China and other issues after French leader Emmanuel Macron stirred unease across the bloc with a conciliatory tone on a recent trip to Beijing.

"The last day has only reinforced the convergence of views that we have on the approach to the most important issues of the day," Secretary of State Antony Blinken said alongside French Foreign Minister Catherine Colonna, following a meeting in the mountain resort of Karuizawa, Japan.

The statement of harmony masked differences behind the scenes that spilled into the open following Macron's state visit to Beijing, after which he said the European Union should avoid being dragged into a dispute with China by the U.S. The trip amounted to a diplomatic coup for Chinese leader Xi Jinping, who has sought to divide the U.S. and its longtime allies.

Macron's comments, which came as he gave support to Xi's efforts to bring peace to Ukraine, caused anger and confusion among European Union partners. They also surprised the Japanese, who have often tried to balance security concerns about China with deep economic ties.

German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock, who also attended the meetings in Japan, struck a starkly different tone during and after her own trip to Beijing last week. While new Foreign Minister Qin Gang sought to impress her, including with a trip from his hometown of Tianjin to Beijing, Baerbock emerged more skeptical with China than before, according to a person familiar with her thinking.

Baerbock felt lectured by Qin and was disappointed that China's leadership wasn't willing to call Ukraine's president, Volodymyr Zelenskyy, as part of a peace plan from Xi that many Western nations see as pro-Russian, the person said.

On Monday, Baerbock underscored that Germany wouldn't compromise on its values when it comes to engaging with China. In response to a question on Taiwan, she said that "Europe won't look away" if international law is violated.

"I made clear in China: We want to cooperate, we want to be partners, but we are not naive," she told reporters in Japan.

Baerbock and her French counterpart both briefed their colleagues Sunday night about their China visits as part of an attempt to coordinate messaging on how the E.U. should approach the world's second-biggest economy, according to a person familiar with the calls.

They agreed on an approach that emphasized trying to cooperate with Beijing wherever possible, while de-risking their economic reliance on China and sending clear signals that Chinese weapon deliveries to Russia — as well as military escalation with Taiwan — would be unacceptable, this person said.

The G-7 has translated its close coordination on arming Ukrainian forces over the last year into a renewed dialogue on the challenges presented by China, a senior State Department official told reporters on Monday evening. The group sees the need to stay engaged with China while standing up against any coercive measures or efforts to change the status quo in Taiwan, the official said.

Ahead of a G-7 leaders summit in Hiroshima next month, the foreign ministers also discussed how to provide critical infrastructure investments across the developing world to give countries a high-quality alternative to Chinese investments, the official said.

The U.S. hasn't had high-level meetings with Beijing since President Joe Biden met Xi late last year, as the shooting down of an alleged Chinese spy balloon prompted Blinken to cancel a long-planned trip to China. Ties only worsened following Taiwan President Tsai Ing-wen's unprecedented meeting on U.S. soil with House Speaker Kevin McCarthy, which prompted China to launch military exercises.

The ministers agreed at a session on Monday that there should be regular talks within the G-7 framework on the Indo-Pacific, to strengthen coordination with Southeast Asian nations and others in the region, Japan's Foreign Ministry said in a news release.

Japanese Foreign Minister Yoshimasa Hayashi stressed that standing together on China is "extremely important" in a statement following a working dinner with other foreign ministers on Sunday night. He also said Japan and the U.K. would "continue to coordinate closely in addressing issues related to China" after a bilateral meeting on Monday with U.K. Foreign Secretary James Cleverly.

Bloomberg's Isabel Reynolds and Yuki Hagiwara contributed to this report.