An undated photo of an aircraft from the Pennsylvania National Guard’s 103rd Attack Squadron. The squadron, part of the 111th Attack Wing, celebrates its 100th birthday on June 27, 2024. (Joint Force Headquarters Pennsylvania Army National Guard)
The oldest National Air Guard unit in Pennsylvania’s National Guard turned 100 on Thursday.
The 111th Attack Wing’s 103rd Attack Squadron was created on June 27, 1924 — making the unit among the oldest in the nation — as part of the Army’s 28th Division.
The squadron has participated in every major conflict since its founding, evolving from using small open-cockpit “Jenny” bi-planes to high-altitude unmanned reconnaissance aircraft.
Maj. Charles Biddle, a famous pilot and World War I ace who flew in the Lafayette Flying Corps, founded the unit and served as its first commander.
The squadron faced its first major test in 1941 as the country entered war with Germany and Japan. It provided reconnaissance on the New England coast until 1943, when it was reassigned to India and Burma in the fight against Japan.
Operating out of Philadelphia International Airport until 1963, the unit moved just 35 miles away to its new home at Willow Grove Naval Air Station, now called Biddle Air National Guard Base, where it has been for over 60 years.
The unit has since participated in Operation Southern Watch during and after the Gulf War, Operation Enduring Freedom in Afghanistan and Operation Iraqi Freedom.
“From its origins in World War I to its current role in modern remotely piloted vehicle operations, the squadron has consistently demonstrated its ability to evolve and meet the challenges of each era,” said Col. Lynn Lee, 111th Attack Wing commander.
Lt. Col. Christopher Daniels, commander of the 103rd Attack Squadron, spoke on the significance of those who came before him, “I cannot begin to express my gratitude to the 37 squadron commanders who served before me. I am literally standing on the shoulders of giants and will do my best to continue their legacy of excellence as I lead the men and women of the fighting 103rd into the future.”
The 111th Operations Group Association will host a 100th anniversary reunion for unit veterans and current service members in September, according to a service news release.
