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British artist Emma Talbott's piece made of acrylic on silk "Where Do We Come From? What Are We? Where Are We Going?" reflects on French impressionist Paul Gauguin's painting of the same title. Implicitly critiquing Gauguin’s self-exile to French- colonized Tahiti, where his painting is set, Talbot covers her painting with texts that question what nature is and how or whether it's possible to ethically “return” to it.

British artist Emma Talbott's piece made of acrylic on silk "Where Do We Come From? What Are We? Where Are We Going?" reflects on French impressionist Paul Gauguin's painting of the same title. Implicitly critiquing Gauguin’s self-exile to French- colonized Tahiti, where his painting is set, Talbot covers her painting with texts that question what nature is and how or whether it's possible to ethically “return” to it. (Nancy Montgomery/Stars and Stripes)

The grand visual festival known as the Venice Art Biennale borrowed its theme this year, the Milk of Dreams, from the title of a children’s book by surrealist painter Leonora Carrington. 

What is the Milk of Dreams? It’s a magical, colorful, ever-changing world where everyone can become someone or something else, its curator says.

Venice has been hosting the festival, considered the world’s most prestigious international art exhibition, every other year since 1895. COVID-19 interrupted it for a year, the only time that had happened since the two world wars. 

Now it’s back, a seven-month-long, exhaustive exhibition with 1,433 artworks and objects on display, 80 of them conceived specially for the festival. 

As usual, the art show takes place at the Arsenale, a huge walled compound on the island’s east side that for centuries built ships and trained sailors for war and mercantilism.  

But something’s different this year. The event traditionally featured mostly male artists, although by 2019, for the first time, about 50% of the artists were women, according to The Guardian newspaper.

This year, under the direction of curator Cecilia Alemani, some 90% of the show’s 213 artists from 58 countries are women, along with some who are nonbinary.

“I don’t care about quotas,” Alemani told The Guardian. “But it’s striking that people are obsessing about my exhibition and never found the dominance of men (in past Biennales) shocking.”

The first thing visitors see is a monumental bronze sculpture by American artist Simone Leigh. Originally presented at the High Line in New York City in 2019, it is a Black woman whose skirt resembles a clay house, registering as a vessel, a home and a site of sanctuary, according to the curation. With perhaps a wink to the Commodores’ 1977 hit song lauding well-built women, it’s titled “Brick House.”

She's a brick house. The first artwork visitors notice at the Venice Art Biennale in 2022 is this huge bronze by African American artist Simone Leigh. It's part woman, part house. "Brick House" won a top award at the exhibition.

She's a brick house. The first artwork visitors notice at the Venice Art Biennale in 2022 is this huge bronze by African American artist Simone Leigh. It's part woman, part house. "Brick House" won a top award at the exhibition. (Ela Bialkowska/La Biennale di Venezia)

The United Kingdom, the U.S., France and Switzerland selected Black and North African women to show in their national pavilions for the first time, according to Elle magazine, and Cameroon, Uganda and Namibia launched their first ever national pavilions.

One of the many showstoppers is a gorgeous wall-sized tapestry by Igshaan Adams, who was born in apartheid-era South Africa.

For the piece, Adams wove bits of rope, string, tiny beads, stones and seashells into a glowing composition depicting both geometric patterns of linoleum floors in friends’ homes and “desire lines,” footpaths used by Black people during apartheid. 

Shiny, colorful and complicated, an artwork at the 2022 Venice Art Biennale features fish. The exhibition runs through Nov. 27.

Shiny, colorful and complicated, an artwork at the 2022 Venice Art Biennale features fish. The exhibition runs through Nov. 27. (Nancy Montgomery/Stars and Stripes)

The Milk of Dreams is an enthralling experience in more than a visual sense. One of the more magical works is a pitch-black room with a caged area in which golden orbs randomly drop from the ceiling and explode into sparks. 

In another room flooded with a queasy green light, huge, hooded figures clad in what looks like woven armor transport you to, say, “Game of Thrones.” You feel like you might be flayed. 

Sandra Mujinga, from Congo, made these menacing figures. They're in the Venice Art Biennale, a vast exhibition open through Nov. 27.

Sandra Mujinga, from Congo, made these menacing figures. They're in the Venice Art Biennale, a vast exhibition open through Nov. 27. (Roberto Marossi/La Biennale di Venezia)

Then in the next room you’ll see some vividly colored dancing flowers or cartoon characters, or a critique of patriarchal and racial oppression. In another, a maze to get lost in. 

Weimar-era German dancer Lavinia Schulz and her husband, Walter Holdt, created fantastical costumes for dancers more than a century ago. "The Mask Dancers" is included in Venice's Art Biennale.

Weimar-era German dancer Lavinia Schulz and her husband, Walter Holdt, created fantastical costumes for dancers more than a century ago. "The Mask Dancers" is included in Venice's Art Biennale. (Nancy Montgomery/Stars and Stripes)

Barbara Kruger directly engages with viewers regarding power structures and cultural constructs. Here, she presents a new work featuring a three-channel video installation and her black-and-white statements enhanced by an immersive environment across four walls and the floor.

Barbara Kruger directly engages with viewers regarding power structures and cultural constructs. Here, she presents a new work featuring a three-channel video installation and her black-and-white statements enhanced by an immersive environment across four walls and the floor. (Nancy Montgomery/Stars and Stripes)

There is so much to experience that it’s impossible to describe even the tiniest fraction of it. Suffice it to say the Venice Art Biennale is full of wonders waiting to be found.

A visitor examines artwork in the central pavilion at the Biennale Art Exhibition in Venice, Italy. The exhibition grounds now host 29 pavilions with works from foreign countries.

A visitor examines artwork in the central pavilion at the Biennale Art Exhibition in Venice, Italy. The exhibition grounds now host 29 pavilions with works from foreign countries. (Andrea Avezzu/La Biennale di Venezia)

Visitors browse among clay sculptures by Argentinian artist Gabriel Chaile at the Venice Art Biennale. Chaile's work with various materials, forms and archetypal symbols explores impoverished communities, rituals and artistic customs from his home in South America.

Visitors browse among clay sculptures by Argentinian artist Gabriel Chaile at the Venice Art Biennale. Chaile's work with various materials, forms and archetypal symbols explores impoverished communities, rituals and artistic customs from his home in South America. (Andrea Avezzu/La Biennale di Venezia)

On the QT

Venice Art Biennale runs through Nov. 27

Hours: 11 a.m.-7 p.m. through Sept. 25; 10 a.m.-6 p.m. Sept. 27 through Nov. 27.  

Tickets: 25 euros, good for two days. Tickets may be purchased online at labiennale.org/en/art/2022/information#tickets

Information: Online: labiennale.org/en/art/2022; email: info@labiennale.org; phone: (+39) 041 521871

author picture
Nancy is an Italy-based reporter for Stars and Stripes who writes about military health, legal and social issues. An upstate New York native who served three years in the U.S. Army before graduating from the University of Arizona, she previously worked at The Anchorage Daily News and The Seattle Times. Over her nearly 40-year journalism career she’s won several regional and national awards for her stories and was part of a newsroom-wide team at the Anchorage Daily News that was awarded the 1989 Pulitzer Prize for Public Service.

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