ROVANIEMI, Finland — The U.S. Army’s 1st Battalion, 6th Field Artillery Regiment is no stranger to the High North, but this time its soldiers brought an attention-getting newcomer with them.
The M270A2 Multiple Launch Rocket System made its debut in the field over the past couple of weeks during Dynamic Front, NATO’s largest artillery exercise, and the 41st Field Artillery Brigade soldiers in Finland are having some fun with the opportunity.
The brigade trained in Norway earlier this year and Finland in May 2023. It’s becoming a regular visitor to the Arctic, with another exercise in Norway scheduled for February.
The regiment’s motto, “swift and bold,” has jokingly been altered to “swift and cold” amid the below-freezing temperatures.
Thursday marked the brigade’s final day of live fire for exercise Dynamic Front, which stretches across the alliance’s eastern flank and includes additional artillery sites in Estonia, Germany, Poland and Romania.
The approximately 440 soldiers in Finland are among the first in the Army to field the upgraded rocket systems, brigade commander Col. Frank Maxwell said.
“That enables us to deliver fires more quickly and more accurately in support of what we need, and (perform tasks) that the A1s just weren’t capable of,” Maxwell said. The A2 variant boasts an extended firing range, upgraded communication systems and a larger cab that improves crew comfort.
It can fire the Army Tactical Missile System, or ATACMS, which is now being launched from a different system by Ukraine following the White House’s recent authorization for Kyiv to use the longer-range missile to strike deeper into Russia.
Training in the Arctic has presented its challenges. The icy, rugged terrain of Lapland forced soldiers to adapt and remain vigilant to avoid equipment damage and operational delays.
“The main difficulty, I would say, is when we are looking for (cover),” said Pvt. Bradford Shepard, an A2 driver. “It’s the rocks, because we don’t want to throw a track or damage anything. And then we have how icy it is.”
They found solutions by removing the rubber pads from the system’s tracks, improving traction and maneuverability.
The U.S. has been training with 27 other nations during the 20-day exercise. Finland shares an 830-mile-long border with Russia, whose full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 prompted the Finnish government to end decades of official neutrality and seek NATO membership.